Current page NIfTI / DICOM Conversion

Clinical Viewer GUI

NIfTI / DICOM Conversion

spectrIm-QMRS now includes a manual conversion window for exchanging anatomical image data between NIfTI and DICOM workflows. The tool is intended for research and clinical-support workflows where image data must move between neuroimaging tools, DICOM viewers, and spectrIm-QMRS. It is opened from File > NIfTI / DICOM conversion.... A more technical implementation note is available in the NIfTI / DICOM converter README.

Where to find it

File menu command

The conversion dialog is available from the spectrIm-QMRS File menu as NIfTI / DICOM conversion....

spectrIm-QMRS File menu showing the NIfTI DICOM conversion command

Converter Window

NIfTI to DICOM tab

The NIfTI-to-DICOM tab scans a source folder for .nii and .nii.gz files, lets the user select which images to convert, and can place selected NIfTI files into one synthetic DICOM study. When a source folder is selected, spectrIm-QMRS suggests a nearby DICOM output folder and remembers the selected paths.

NIfTI to DICOM conversion tab in spectrIm-QMRS

DICOM to NIfTI tab

The DICOM-to-NIfTI tab scans a DICOM source folder, groups detected image instances by study and series, and converts selected series with an external dcm2niix or dcm2nii executable. The last source folder, output folder and converter executable are restored when the dialog is opened again.

DICOM to NIfTI conversion tab in spectrIm-QMRS

What is possible?

The conversion window has two tabs. NIfTI to DICOM converts scalar .nii or .nii.gz image volumes into a classic DICOM slice series. DICOM to NIfTI scans a DICOM directory, groups the detected image instances by study and series, and converts selected series to NIfTI with the external dcm2niix converter.

Converted NIfTI-to-DICOM images are loaded as grayscale image stacks in spectrIm-QMRS, with the viewer opening on a central slice and using a grayscale color table by default.

NIfTI to DICOM

Input

Select a folder containing NIfTI files. The scan can include subdirectories and detects single-file NIfTI images with .nii or .nii.gz extensions. The DICOM output folder is proposed next to the selected source folder and can be changed manually.

Output

The converter writes one DICOM file per slice. The DICOM series is marked as derived/secondary and uses MONOCHROME2 grayscale image display.

Geometry

NIfTI RAS orientation information is converted into DICOM LPS image orientation, image position, pixel spacing, slice spacing, and frame-of-reference information.

Intensity scaling

Scalar voxel intensities are mapped into unsigned 16-bit DICOM pixel data with rescale slope and intercept information so the original intensity range can be represented.

DICOM to NIfTI

Series scanning

Select a DICOM source folder and scan it. spectrIm-QMRS groups readable DICOM instances by Study Instance UID and Series Instance UID, then shows the detected study date, study description, series number, modality, description, and instance count.

External converter

DICOM-to-NIfTI conversion uses dcm2niix. Download the Windows executable from the official rordenlab dcm2niix releases page when an update is needed. The GUI starts with the bundled relative path bin\nifty\dcm2niix_win, or with the last executable path selected by the user. The selected executable path is remembered in the spectrIm-QMRS settings.

Selected series only

Each selected DICOM series is staged separately before conversion, so dcm2niix sees only the selected Series Instance UID. This avoids unintentionally converting neighboring series from the same directory tree.

Output files

Output can be compressed as .nii.gz. When JSON sidecars are enabled, the converter can request anonymised metadata sidecars from dcm2niix.

Typical workflow

Open the conversion window from the File menu, choose the conversion direction, scan the source folder, review the detected files or DICOM series, and convert the selected entries into a test output folder. The resulting DICOM output can be mounted in spectrIm-QMRS like any other DICOM directory. The resulting NIfTI files can be opened directly when they use .nii or .nii.gz.

For clinical work, converted data should be treated as derived image data. Keep the original acquisition data available and verify geometry, slice order, and display scaling before using converted images in downstream analysis or reporting.

Technical README

Implementation details

The converter README documents the first-version behaviour, source files, menu integration, external converter path, output layout, and known limitations.

Open the NIfTI / DICOM converter README.

Limitations

Image conversion, not spectroscopy conversion

This conversion window is intended for scalar image volumes. It is not a replacement for the dedicated spectrIm-QMRS DICOM MRS(I) loading, TDFDFit, jMRUI, CSV, or MIDAS workflows used for spectroscopy signals and quantification results.